THEME IX

Chapter-09 Kings and Chronicles
CLICK FOR ANSWERS THEME 9
• The Mughala and their empire - The name Mughal derives from Mongol period of Mughal
empire 1526 -1707 the production of chronicles
• From Turkish to Persian - Mughal court chronicles were written in Persian
• The making of manuscripts - all books in mughals was manuscripts i.e. they were
handwritten.
• The Akbarnama and Badshanama - among the important illustrated mughal official
histories the Akbarnama and Badshanama.
• A unifying force - sulh-i-kul - Abul Fazl describes the ideal sulh-i-kul (absolute peace) .
• Capitals and courts - capital city - the heart of mughal empire is capital city. Where the court
assemble.
• Titles and Gifts - The granting of titles to men of merit was an important aspect of mughal
policy.
• Mughal kings commissioned court historians to write accounts. These accounts recorded
the event of the emperor’s time.
• Babur laid the foundation for the mughal Empire in India by defeating the last Lodhi King
Ibrahim Lodhi through the battle of Paniput.
• Modern historians writings in English have termed this original text or accounts of texts as
chronicles, as they present a continuous chronological record of events.
• The creation of a manuscript involved a number of people performing a variety of tasks.
• Painters too were involved in the production of Mughal manuscripts.
• Babur took over the Lodi capital of Agra.
• During the 1560s Akbar had the fort of Agra constructed with red sandstone quarried from
the adjoining regions.
• In the 1570s he decided to build a new capital, Fatehpuri sikri.
• The keeping of exact and detailed records was a major concern of the Mughal
administration.
• Akbar was curious about Christianity and dispatched an embassy to goa to invite Jesuit
priests.
• The first Jesuit mission reach the Mughal court at Fatehpur Sikri in 1580 and stayed for
about two years.
• The Jesuit spoke to Akbar about Christianity and debated its virtues with the ulama. Two
more missions were sent to the Mughal court at Lahore, in 1591 and 1595.

No comments:

Post a Comment